Collective Economic Independence of the Independent Farmers Union (STAM) Through Duck and Goat Farming Business

The local economic improvement program run by the Independent Farmers Union (STAM) has brought a breath of fresh air to the Local Farmers Organization, especially in Sidaurip and Rawaapu Villages. The program focuses on duck and goat farming. Previously, STAM did not have any independent business. The results were very noticeable, income began to increase, solidarity was established, and organizational independence began to blossom. Through a mutual cooperation and togetherness approach during the program, STAM has succeeded in proving that by focusing on community strength, they are able to take a leading role in changing their own destiny.

The steps began with a deliberation meeting held on January 20, 2024, to determine the work team and those responsible for the implementation of the cultivation. It was decided that Damri from Sidaurip Village would lead the duck farming, while Akhdin from Rawaapu Village would be responsible for the goat farming. After the meeting, the construction of the pen began in late January 2024, carried out through mutual cooperation by each Local Farmer Organization (OTL).

On February 7, 2024, STAM purchased 500 solo duck seeds from farmers in Garut, followed by the purchase of gibas goat seeds on February 11, 2024 from the Karang Pucung goat market. Not only that, special feed and supplements for livestock are also provided. The program was then strengthened with a series of training for members of the Local Farmers Organization, including duck training (at OTL Peduli Sidaurip with 15 male & 5 female training participants) and goat training (at OTL Berkah, Rawaapu with 10 male & 5 female training participants) which were held in early February. The duck training was carried out on February 4, 2024. Then continued with intensive livestock management training from May to June 2024.

Now, 450 ducks lay eggs every day, producing eggs that are sold at Rp 2.000 per egg. With a daily income of Rp 900.000, the income is divided to support OTL, buy feed, and develop STAM's business and organization. Income from duck eggs has become a new source of income, helping local communities improve their welfare.

On the other hand, the goat business also continues to grow. The number of goats has now increased by 2 to 17. The livestock waste is then used as fertilizer for coconut, eggplant, and chili plants owned by OTL members. Management and utilization of livestock waste is one of the sustainable cultivation practices to reduce negative impacts on the environment.

In the distribution of business results, STAM and members of the Local Farmers Organization agreed on 60% OTL, 10% feed, 30% STAM for organizational development and duck business development. STAM plans to develop the duck farming business further by increasing the number of ducks and starting a business development, namely duck hatching.

This business is not only about income. There are other impacts that are no less important, such as increasing community independence in managing businesses, implementing sustainable cultivation practices, and supporting food sovereignty. The community becomes more confident, able to manage livestock businesses well, and can utilize the potential of existing resources wisely.

Like most businesses, the program also faces challenges. One of the problems that arise in duck farming is the quality of salt water which has an impact on livestock health. Rainwater collection from tarpaulin ponds is used as a simple solution. Hot pens are also a problem, overcome by paranet shade and herding ducks in ponds. Meanwhile, goat farming is faced with the problem of mosquitoes during the rainy season. To overcome this, farmers fumigate with dry livestock feed residues, which is effective and easy to apply.

Direct Funding Nusantara Fund has strengthened STAM's independence. Direct funding is used not only to build livestock pens and buy superior duck and goat seeds, but also for technical training in livestock farming that is greatly needed by the community in managing livestock businesses. The results of the efforts will certainly contribute to the sustainability of STAM's struggle in managing and maintaining 515 hectares of land that is currently in conflict due to Perhutani's unilateral claim.